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History of Goju Karate
Karate-do - Empty-Hand way
Goju - Hard & Soft
The origins of karate-do go back to the ancient travels of Buddhist monks
throughout the Asian Frontier. Unarmed and oppressed, it became necessary for
them to develop a weapon less form of self-defence for their survival. Merchants
travelling south from China to the Ryukku Islands; or Okinawa; brought with them
this art of the "Chinese Hand" to To-De (later to be called Karate -
empty hand).
During this time, Japan invaded these islands and its warriors found
themselves confronted by the fierce retaliation of skilled practitioners of this
secret art. In the late 19th Century an enthusiastic Okinawan youngster by the
name of Chojun Miyagi, became well skilled in the art and was determined to know
more. He was advised to travel to China to study the many difference methods of
martial arts. His search led him to the hard school of Shaolin Chuan, the soft
school of Pakua Chan, and from these two he developed his own style of Goju,
Hard and Soft. He advocated that both the hard and soft complimented each other
and he created the Sanchin and Tensho, a formal exercise which combined both
these elements.
Also featured in the style is the breathing exercise known as "Ibuki",
which incorporates external breathing - Yo Ibuki, a strong vocal hiss which
emphasises dynamic tension, and internal breathing - In Ibuki; which is nasal
and is performed with techniques. The use of this exercise creates deep
abdominal development and rejuvenation of energy. The whole body is exercised
both internally and externally.
A student of Chojun Miyagi, the Carpenter Murata, travelled to Japan and
began to teach. One of his students was a young man who was agile, fast and had
a reputation for being a deceptive fighter, giving no ground to any adversary.
He was known as the "Cat", because of his favourite fighting stance -
Neko Ashi Kamae (cat stance). His name was Gogen Yamaguchi. He soon proved to be
a man of credibility and initiative and became highly respected in Karate
circles in Japan.
Gogen Yamaguchi systemised the style into basically the system used all over
the world today, and organised the style into what is known as the Goju Kai (Kai
= Organisation).
On his death bed, the old master Miyagi called for all the Senior Members and
announced to them his choice of successor. It was then that Gogen Yamaguchi
became 10th Dan and the Grand Master of Goju Karate - the Kaicho!!
At about this time, Japan was occupied by the American Forces and many American
servicemen became attracted to this dynamic art, and in particular to
the well – organised school of Gogen Yamaguchi, and then brought home to America the
discipline they had learned. Miyagi had visited Hawaii in 1930 and now Yamaguchi
travelled to Hawaii on the invitation of Instructor Masaichi Oshiro of the Hawaiian
Goju Karate School in 1966. After
receiving his 3rd Dan by the Grand Master, and with the blessing of Kaicho
Yamaguchi, a young instructor Tino Ceberano left his native country to start
life in Australia and to develop the style of Goju Karate in this country.
From small beginnings the School of Goju Karate has grown and multiplied and
is probably the most widely practised of the styles in Australia. In May 1989, Kaicho Gogen Yamaguchi died aged 81. In 1990 Goshi Yamaguchi
(3rd son of the Master), took over the
reigns of the Goju Kai and was promoted to the rank of 8th Dan by the
Japan Karate Federation.
From this
time Terry Carberry trained with an Organisation known as IGK and in 1997 decided his future lay separate of
this and founded Australian Goju Karate and maintains the ideals of the truly
traditional style of Goju Karate.
His record is open to all, but his greatest referral has always been the
quality of his students.
Despite having little or no serious direction toward "Competition" Karate (less than 1% of our students train for competiton) Australian Goju Karate consistently produces State, National and International Champions at the highest level and standard of competition.
Australian Goju Karate is a full member of the Australian Karate Federation which is the highest credentialled organisation in Australia.
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